Co Antrim ~Location and Geography
Co Antrim is located in the northeastern corner of the island of Ireland. It is bordered by County Derry/Londonderry to the west, County Down to the south, and the Irish Sea to the east. Co Antrim has a dramatic coastline stretches along the North Channel and is renowned for its stunning cliffs, beaches, and natural landmarks.
The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast and lies partly in Co Antrim. It not only is a geographic hub but is also a cultural and economic powerhouse. The county is home to a diverse landscape that ranges from rolling green hills and glens to rugged coastal cliffs and bustling urban areas.
2. Co Antrim Historical Significance
Antrim’s history is deeply woven into the fabric of Ireland’s past, from ancient times through to modern history. Some of the most significant moments in Irish history have occurred here.
Ancient and Early History
- Giant’s Causeway: One of Co Antrim’s most famous landmarks is the Giant’s Causeway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This natural formation of over 40,000 interlocking basalt columns was created by volcanic activity around 60 million years ago. Mythology attributes it to the legendary giant, Fionn mac Cumhaill (Finn McCool). He supposedly built the causeway to cross the sea to fight his Scottish rival, Benandonner.
Belfast and Industrial Revolution
- Belfast, the county’s capital, was central to the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, becoming a world leader in shipbuilding. The Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast famously built the RMS Titanic. It has become both a symbol of human ambition and tragedy. The Titanic Quarter in Belfast is now a major tourist destination. The award-winning Titanic Belfast museum offers a deep dive into the ship’s history.
3. People of Interest
C.S. Lewis
Famed author C.S. Lewis, best known for “The Chronicles of Narnia,” was born in Belfast in 1898. His imaginative worlds, often inspired by the landscapes of Northern Ireland, have captured the minds of readers across the globe. The C.S. Lewis Square in Belfast celebrates his legacy with sculptures of characters from his books.
Liam Neeson
Another world-renowned figure from County Antrim is actor Liam Neeson, born in Ballymena. Liam Neeson has had an illustrious film career. He has starred in many iconic movies such as Schindler’s List, Taken, and Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace. He remains one of Ireland’s most celebrated actors.
Van Morrison
Sir Van Morrison, the legendary singer-songwriter, hails from east Belfast. His mix of soul, jazz, and blues has won him international acclaim. Most will know his hits like “Brown Eyed Girl” and “Moondance” now timeless classics. His music often reflects the streets and spirit of Belfast, adding a layer of cultural richness to Antrim’s legacy.
4. What County Antrim is Famous For
The Giant’s Causeway
The Giant’s Causeway is without doubt Antrim’s most famous natural wonder and you can see why from the photo. The unique basalt formations are a marvel of geological history. The myths and legends surrounding its creation adding to its mystique. The scenic coastal drive to the causeway offers breathtaking views of the Antrim coastline. and the site attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.
Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge
Another must-see attraction is the Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, a 20-meter-long bridge suspended 30 meters above the Atlantic Ocean, connecting the mainland to Carrick-a-Rede Island. The bridge was traditionally used by fishermen, but today, it’s a popular tourist activity, offering stunning coastal views and a thrilling experience for visitors.
Bushmills Whiskey
County Antrim is also home to Old Bushmills Distillery, the oldest licensed whiskey distillery in the world, with its history dating back to 1608. Located in the village of Bushmills, it produces some of the finest Irish whiskey, known for its smooth and rich flavors. Whiskey lovers can visit the distillery for tours and tastings, immersing themselves in the centuries-old tradition of Irish distilling.
Belfast Murals
The streets of Belfast, especially in neighborhoods like the Falls and Shankill Roads, are famous for their political murals, which reflect the turbulent history of The Troubles—the decades-long conflict between unionists and nationalists. These murals are a powerful reminder of the county’s complex political history and ongoing journey toward peace.
5. The Glens of Antrim
The Glens of Antrim are a series of nine picturesque valleys that stretch from the coast inland. Each glen has its own unique character, offering lush landscapes, waterfalls, and quaint villages. The most famous glens include Glenariff, known as the “Queen of the Glens,” with its forest park and scenic waterfalls, and Glenarm, home to Glenarm Castle and its beautiful walled gardens.
The glens are ideal for hiking, photography, and exploring the countryside. This area stands out for its serene beauty, making it one of the most peaceful and picturesque parts of Northern Ireland.
6. The Uniqueness of County Antrim
A Blend of History, Industry, and Nature
One of the key features that sets Antrim apart from other counties in Ireland is the incredible blend of natural beauty and industrial heritage. While counties like Kerry or Galway may be known for their wild landscapes, Antrim offers a more diverse experience. From the world-renowned Giant’s Causeway to the industrial might of Belfast, the county bridges the gap between Ireland’s past and its modern development.
Coastal Drives
The Causeway Coastal Route is one of the most scenic drives in the world, stretching from Belfast to Derry, passing through iconic landmarks like the Giant’s Causeway, Carrick-a-Rede, and Dunluce Castle. The drive showcases the wild, rugged beauty of the Atlantic coast, dotted with castles, cliffs, and sandy beaches. It’s a road trip like no other in Ireland.
Cultural Heart of Northern Ireland
Belfast, while not exclusively part of County Antrim (as it also extends into County Down), is the cultural heart of Northern Ireland. The city is alive with history, art, and music, offering visitors everything from the Belfast City Hall and the Ulster Museum to the vibrant Cathedral Quarter with its street art, bars, and restaurants. The city’s rich industrial past contrasts with its thriving contemporary arts scene, making it a unique urban experience compared to other Irish counties.
7. Festivals and Events
Antrim is host to various festivals and cultural events throughout the year:
- The Belfast International Arts Festival: A major cultural event featuring theater, dance, music, and visual arts from around the world.
- Antrim Coast Half Marathon: One of the most scenic running events in the world, attracting elite athletes and amateurs alike to race along the coastal roads of Antrim.
- Ould Lammas Fair: Held in Ballycastle, this is one of Ireland’s oldest traditional fairs, dating back over 400 years, where you can experience local crafts, food, and entertainment.
Conclusion
County Antrim is a county that beautifully weaves together the old and the new, the natural and the industrial, the mythological and the historical. From the rugged beauty of the Giant’s Causeway and the Glens of Antrim to the cultural vibrancy of Belfast, this county offers a unique experience that sets it apart from other regions of Ireland. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or a cultural explorer, County Antrim is a must-visit destination that captures the heart of Northern Ireland’s spirit.