Discovering Co Carlow: A Hidden Gem of Ireland
“The Dolmen County,”
The mysterious and majestic Brownshill Dolmen is located 3km east of Carlow town and believed to be the largest Dolmen megalithic tomb in Europe with an estimated weight of approx 103 tonnes.
As you can see from the photo, an enormous slab sits on two portal stones which flank a door stone and slopes downwards to the west, where it rests on a low boulder.
Historians estimate the date of construction 4,900 and 5,500 years ago. The site experts believe used for religious ceremonies. It may also have served as a form of border marker. Whatever its original purpose, today the Brownshill Dolmen represents a tangible link between the present and the past. The sheer size and mystery surrounding its construction continue to fascinate archaeologists and visitors alike.
Co Carlow may be one of the country’s smallest counties, but it punches well above its weight when it comes to history, culture, and natural beauty. The towns rich tapestry of ancient landmarks, scenic landscapes, and a vibrant local culture, Co Carlow is a treasure trove. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or someone in search of a peaceful getaway, Carlow offers something unique for every visitor. Let’s take a journey through what makes this little county so special.
A Land of Ancient History
Another must-see historical site is St. Mullins, a monastic settlement founded by St. Moling in the 7th century. Nestled along the River Barrow, this picturesque village holds a sacred atmosphere, with ancient ruins, a holy well, and a cemetery filled with centuries-old gravestones. It’s a place where time seems to stand still, offering a peaceful retreat into Ireland’s medieval past.
Landmarks and Attractions
Carlow is home to an array of fascinating landmarks, many of which tell the story of its diverse past. Carlow Castle, though partially in ruins today, was once a formidable Norman stronghold. Built in the 13th century, it stands along the River Barrow and provides visitors with an opportunity to step back in time and imagine life in medieval Ireland.
For those interested in the Great Famine and the Victorian era, the Carlow Courthouse and Duckett’s Grove are intriguing stops. Duckett’s Grove, a Gothic revival mansion, is particularly striking, with its towers and turrets rising from the surrounding countryside. Once the grand residence of the Duckett family, it now stands as an atmospheric ruin, perfect for photography and exploration.
Nature lovers will delight in the Blackstairs Mountains and the lush River Barrow. It flows through the heart of the county. The Barrow Way is a scenic walking and cycling trail. It offers tranquil riverside views and the chance to see wildlife in its natural habitat. In addition, Altamont Gardens is a 40-acre estate with stunning floral displays, arboretums, and a beautiful lake, ideal for a relaxing day out.
Famous People from Co Carlow
County Carlow has produced a number of notable figures who have left their mark both in Ireland and internationally.
Pierce Butler, born in 1744 into a prominent Anglo-Irish family. Though he later emigrated to America, Butler played a key role in the formation of the United States as one of the signers of the U.S. Constitution. Butler served as a U.S. He was Senator for South Carolina and involved in early American politics, making him an intriguing figure in both Irish and American history.
John Tyndall was a pioneering 19th-century physicist born in Leighlinbridge. Renowened for groundbreaking discoveries in the fields of atmospheric science and optics. John Tyndall best known for his work on the scattering of light, which explains why the sky is blue. His contributions to science continues to be recognized worldwide.
Thomas Traynor, a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the War of Independence. Executed in 1921he is a martyr for Irish independence.
In the realm of sports, Seán O’Brien, a rugby union player from Tullow has gained international recognition for his stellar career with Leinster, Ireland, and the British and Irish Lions.
Kathryn Thomas is one of Ireland’s most well-known TV presenters, hailing from Carlow. She gained fame as the host of “No Frontiers”, a travel show that took her around the world.
Valeria O’Connor (1875–1951), born in County Carlow, was an Irish novelist and writer who focused on themes of Irish identity, nationalism, and women’s roles in society. Her works often centered around the political and cultural issues of the time. Valeria O’ Connor is remembered for her book; “John-a-Dreams”.
Dermot Somers is an acclaimed Irish mountaineer, explorer, and writer from County Carlow. He has written several books and has contributed to numerous radio and television programs, mostly focusing on travel, adventure, and mountaineering.
Alice Lyons is an award-winning poet and visual artist who has spent significant time in County Carlow. Her poetry blends elements of visual art, often reflecting on themes of place, memory, and identity.
Renowned for Agriculture and Craftsmanship
Carlow’s reputation as a center for agriculture dates back centuries. The county known for its fertile lands and farming traditions. Carlow is also a hub for artisan food production, with local producers creating everything from organic vegetables to award-winning cheeses and craft beers. Carlow Brewing Company, one of Ireland’s leading craft breweries, is based here and produces the famous O’Hara’s range of beers enjoyed both locally and internationally.
The county is also famous for its strong tradition of craftsmanship. Throughout the years, Carlow has been home to skilled artisans working in pottery, textiles, and woodworking. The Carlow Craft Trail is a fantastic way to explore the local craft scene, offering visitors a chance to meet the makers and purchase handcrafted items that are truly one-of-a-kind.
Festivals and Events
Carlow’s cultural scene is marked by several annual events that draw visitors from near and far. The Carlow Arts Festival, held each summer, celebrates visual art, theater, music, and dance, transforming the county into a hub of creativity and performance. Similarly, the Carlow Garden Festival attracts gardening enthusiasts to the region each year, with a packed schedule of workshops, tours, and talks from renowned horticulturists.
During autumn, the National Ploughing Championships—Ireland’s largest agricultural event—sometimes take place in or near Carlow, emphasizing the county’s strong farming heritage. The atmosphere is electric, with competitions, demonstrations, and stalls showcasing the best of Irish rural life.
Interesting Facts about Carlow
- Carlow Town is one of the oldest in Ireland, with roots going back to at least the Viking era.
- Mount Leinster, part of the Blackstairs Mountains, is the highest point in the county and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. It’s a popular spot for hill walking and hang-gliding.
- Carlow has a unique climate compared to the rest of Ireland, often experiencing more sunshine and warmer temperatures, especially in the summer months.
- The River Barrow is one of Ireland’s “Three Sisters” rivers (alongside the Suir and Nore), and it’s the second longest river in the country.
Final Thoughts
Though often overshadowed by its larger neighbors, County Carlow stands out as a county rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re admiring ancient megalithic tombs, strolling through majestic gardens, or enjoying a pint of locally brewed craft beer, Carlow offers a wealth of experiences for travelers who venture off the beaten path. Its quiet charm and unhurried pace provide a perfect escape for those looking to immerse themselves in authentic Irish life. If you’ve yet to explore this delightful corner of Ireland, Carlow is waiting with open arms.