Co Longford overlooked by travellers, yet it offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Unlike tourist-heavy destinations, Co Longford offers a quieter, more authentic Irish experience. You can enjoy its historical sites, walking trails, and beautiful landscapes without the crowds.
History of Co Longford
Co Longford’s history is intertwined with the O’Farrell clan and said to have ruled the area known as Annaly from the 11th to the 17th century. The town of Longford itself was established in the 17th century, with a castle built in 1627 to protect the new lands. The original castle was demolished in 1972 but its legacy remains a cornerstone of the county’s heritage.
Interesting Facts About Co Longford That You Might Not Know
Co Longford is one of Ireland’s smallest counties, but it has a rich history, stunning landscapes, and unique stories that many people may not be aware of. Here are some fascinating facts about Longford:
1. Home to One of Europe’s Oldest Wooden Roads
The Corlea Trackway, an ancient bog road, dates back to 148 BC. It was built by the Celts using oak planks to cross the boglands. Today, part of this road is preserved at the Corlea Trackway Visitor Centre, making it one of Europe’s most significant prehistoric roads.
2. Co Longford The Birthplace of One of Ireland’s Greatest Writers
Maria Edgeworth, one of the most influential writers of the 18th and 19th centuries, lived in Edgeworthstown, Longford. She was a pioneer of the modern novel and influenced famous writers like Sir Walter Scott and Jane Austen. The town continues to honor her literary legacy.
3. Granard Has One of Ireland’s Tallest Norman Mottes
The Granard Motte and Bailey is a 900-year-old Norman fortification built in the 12th century. Standing at 534 feet above sea level, it offers spectacular views over the midlands. It’s believed that Queen Medb of Connacht once had a fortress here during Ireland’s legendary times.
4. Co Longford the Quietest County in Ireland?
Longford has a low population density, making it one of Ireland’s most peaceful counties. If you’re looking for a break from the crowds, its countryside, lakes, and historic sites offer a tranquil escape.
5. A Town Burned Down for Being Too Loyal to the British
During the Irish War of Independence, Granard was burned by the British forces in 1920 as an act of reprisal. The town had been a stronghold for the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), and after an attack by the IRA, British troops retaliated by destroying businesses and homes.
6. The Mysterious Legend of Midir and Étaín
Longford is steeped in Irish mythology. The ancient tale of Midir and Étaín, a tragic love story, is linked to Ardagh Village. According to legend, Midir, a king of the Tuatha Dé Danann, fell in love with the beautiful Étaín, but his jealous wife transformed Étaín into a butterfly, separating them for centuries.
7. Co Longford Once Had the Coldest Temperature Ever Recorded in Ireland
In December 2010, the village of Lugnagun in Longford recorded one of Ireland’s coldest temperatures ever at -17.2°C (1°F). The severe cold wave caused the Royal Canal to freeze, creating a rare winter wonderland scene.
8. The Only Irish County Without a Coastline or Bordering a County With a Coastline
Longford is unique in Ireland because it is landlocked and does not even border a county with a coastline. This makes it the most inland county in Ireland!
9. A Secret Passageway in St. Mel’s Cathedral?
St. Mel’s Cathedral is Longford’s most famous landmark. The castle devastated by fire on Christmas morning in 2009 and was later restored in 2014. During renovations, workers reportedly discovered a hidden underground tunnel, sparking local curiosity about its original purpose.
10. Home to One of Ireland’s Smallest Gaeltacht Areas
Longford is one of the few counties outside the west of Ireland that has a Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking) area. The small Gaeltacht village of Rathcline, near Lanesborough, still holds onto elements of Irish language and culture.
11. A Film Location for Hollywood Productions
Longford’s scenic landscapes have been featured in a number of films including “Michael Collins” (1996) and “The Running Mate” (2007). The county’s quiet roads, lakes, and historical ruins make it a hidden gem for filmmakers.
12. The “Longford Slashers” – One of the Best Sports Team Names in Ireland
Longford’s most famous Gaelic football club is called the Longford Slashers. The name comes from Myles “the Slasher” O’Reilly, a local hero who fought against English forces at the Battle of Finea in 1646. He became a legendary figure in Irish folklore.
13. Ireland’s Best Trout Fishing Spot
Longford is a paradise for fishing lovers. Lough Gowna and the River Shannon offer some of the best trout and pike fishing in Ireland, attracting anglers from all over Europe.
14. A Potential Viking Settlement?
Some historians believe that Vikings may have settled near Lanesborough on the River Shannon in the 9th century. The river was a key Viking route into Ireland, and artifacts suggest they may have used the area as a base.
15. The Quiet Powerhouse of Ireland
While Longford may not be the most famous county, it has played a key role in Irish history, literature, and mythology. From ancient roads to Norman castles, from great writers to sporting legends, Longford is full of surprises!
Top Places to Visit in Longford Based on Its Hidden Gems & History
If you’re planning a trip to Longford, here are some must-visit locations based on the county’s fascinating history, legends, and hidden gems.
1. Corlea Trackway Visitor Centre – Walk on an Ancient Road
Kenagh, Co. Longford
Why Visit? See one of Europe’s oldest wooden roads, built in 148 BC, and learn about Ireland’s prehistoric engineering. The preserved oak planks give you a real sense of walking through ancient history.
Perfect for: History lovers, archaeology enthusiasts
2. Granard Motte and Bailey – A Norman Fortress with a View
Granard, Co. Longford
Why Visit? Climb to the top of one of Ireland’s tallest Norman mottes, built in the 12th century. Enjoy panoramic views of Longford’s rolling countryside.
Perfect for: History buffs, photographers, and those who love scenic views
3. St. Mel’s Cathedral – The ‘Phoenix’ of Longford
Longford Town
Why Visit? This stunning neo-classical cathedral was completely restored after a devastating fire in 2009. It’s one of Ireland’s most beautiful cathedrals, with fascinating artwork and a hidden underground tunnel recently discovered during renovations.
Perfect for: Architecture lovers, history enthusiasts
4. Maria Edgeworth’s Literary Trail – Follow in a Famous Writer’s Footsteps Edgeworthstown
Why Visit? Visit Edgeworthstown House, where Maria Edgeworth—one of Ireland’s greatest novelists—lived and wrote. The town has a literary heritage centre and a festival dedicated to her work.
Perfect for: Literature lovers, culture seekers
5. Ardagh Heritage Village – Step into Irish Mythology
Ardagh, Co. Longford
Why Visit? A charming village linked to the legend of Midir and Étaín, one of Ireland’s most famous love stories. Ardagh known for its beautiful Victorian architecture and old-world charm.
Perfect for: Mythology lovers, those looking for a peaceful countryside escape
6. Lough Gowna – A Fishing & Nature Paradise
Border of Longford & Cavan
Why Visit? One of Ireland’s best spots for trout and pike fishing, plus stunning lake views, quiet nature walks, and wildlife spotting.
Perfect for: Anglers, nature lovers, photographers
7. Royal Canal Greenway – Ireland’s Longest Walking & Cycling Trail
Runs through Longford
Why Visit? Cycle or walk along the 130 km-long Greenway, passing historic bridges, peaceful countryside, and scenic canal locks.
Perfect for: Cyclists, walkers, outdoor adventurers
8. Knights & Conquests Heritage Centre – Live Like a Norman!
Granard, Co. Longford
Why Visit? An interactive medieval experience where you can dress as a knight, learn about the Normans in Ireland, and explore the Granard Motte nearby.
Perfect for: Families, history lovers, interactive experiences
9. Derrycassin Woods – A Hidden Gem for a Nature Walk
Near Lough Gowna
Why Visit? A serene woodland walk through ancient trees along the shores of Lough Gowna, with quiet trails and picnic areas.
Perfect for: Peaceful getaways, nature walks, families
10. Lanesborough & the River Shannon – Water Activities & Viking History
Lanesborough, Co. Longford
Why Visit? Lanesborough is a gateway to Lough Ree, perfect for boating, kayaking, and fishing. Some historians believe the Vikings may have used this area as a settlement in the 9th century.
Perfect for: Water sports lovers, history buffs
Bonus Stops:
Abbeylara – Explore medieval abbey ruins
Backstage Theatre, Longford Town – Catch a local play or event
Finea & The Myles ‘The Slasher’ O’Reilly Connection – Walk the lands of a legendary Irish warrior
Plan Your Longford Adventure!
Longford is full of hidden history, stunning scenery, and peaceful retreats—making it the perfect off-the-beaten-path Irish getaway. Whether you’re into mythology, history, outdoor adventures, or simply relaxing by a lake, Longford has something special waiting for you. https://www.discoverireland.ie/longford/longford-community-tourist-office
If you have visited Co Longford, we’d love to hear your experience!
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